Friday, 3 February 2023

Under The Lake/Before The Flood: Rank - 278

   Under The Lake/Before The Flood

(Series 9, Dr 12 with Clara, 3-10/10/2015, showrunner: Steven Moffat, writer: Toby Whithouse, director: Daniel O'Hara)  

Rank: 278


‘At last! After 139 years my beacon is complete and I can get off this wretched planet! Wait, what’s that? No signal because I’m in a remote village in Scotland? What a backward planet!’  




We oldtimer fans wondered when new Who came back whether we would ever get a ‘forgettable’ story – one that nobody could remember the second it had finished, to rank alongside ‘The Savages’ ‘The Space Pirates’ and ‘The Mutants’. After all, in theory there shouldn’t be one: the modern series is effects crazy, hurls twenty ideas at a story where one would do in the olden days and doesn’t have to drag things out twice past it’s normal length of stretching the budget. Well, unfortunately the time is now: ‘Under The Lake’ is the most boring of the modern Who stories and one I can barely remember even though I’ve seen it watched it lots of times (including five minutes ago and I still barely remember a thing). Now either this story is unlucky and I’ve been infected by a memory worm or something more fundamental is going wrong. After all, ‘forgettable’ isn’t the same as ‘bad’. On paper this story has a lot going for it: a proper ghost story with some actually really great CGI effects that rank amongst the best in the series, only it’s set on a sleek looking Scottish underwater base in the future that has moss instead of cobwebs and where the electricity keeps going out to keep us in the shadows. No other series would give you something like that. Writer Toby Whithouse’s starting point – a time travel story where you meet your own ghost – is exactly what Who is for. And he’s a writer that, thanks to his series ‘Being Human’, is a specialist at writing tense emotional stories involving ghosts (as well as other supernatural entities) so this was a story I was really looking forward to when I first heard about it. But something weird happens in the execution. It starts off as a ghost story but ends up an irritating riddle quest story and ends up as gonzo scifi. The first episode is by far the best of the two being plausible but slow (the way a lot of set-up episodes are) but then the second goes absolutely bonkers, with one of the most ridiculous monsters of them all and a resolution that isn’t even 20,000 leagues close to sense. Plus The Doctor solves it all not by doing anything clever as such but by sleeping in a box for 139 years. In what feels like real time.


 The thing is, you never quite feel ‘submerged’ in this story. It comes across as shallow, a copy of all those ‘base under sieges’ Dr Who used to do every week, only with less memorable characters (I mean, this is the exact same set up as the first ‘base’ story ‘The Tenth Planet’, only instead of a shouty American barking orders to a frazzled crew it’s a deaf Scottish girl signing them, which makes less difference than you might think). The trouble is you can’t do a base under siege ghost story and you certainly can’t do it in a set this big – it’s a flawed concept that just doesn’t work. All those siege stories worked because you could see the threat: it generally came with great big clod-hopping Cyberman boots on and a mass army that was a physical threat, pushing our friends further and further back until they had to make a last desperate stand in a single room when all hope is lost, picking brave heroes off one by one as the lines of defence get broken. ‘Lake’ tries hard to conjure up the same sense of desperation but it’s a different matter when you have a ‘monster’ that can pass through walls and can wander about at will: basically it reduces the cast to running around from room to room while the cast are being picked off at random every time a ghost pops up and says ‘hello’. It’s just not the same thing at all and gets boring by the second death. It would help if we got to know the people on this base and understand what they’re doing (they’re underwater miners apparently, in a cross between ‘The Green Death’  and ‘Warriors Of the Deep’ but that’s never mentioned again past the opening few minutes and we still don’t really know what they drill or why), but uncharacteristically for Toby Whithouse, who’s usually best at character, they’re all bland. We don’t learn anything about them their worries hopes and fears or the families they fear will never find out what happened to them. This story doesn’t have anyone giving a tearful goodbye on a videocall or trying to leave messages for the future. And Whithouse has the perfect opportunity to really see how these characters cope under pressure and how emotional this situation is: after all, when one of them died they come back as a ghost immediately.


Which is a bit weird because message for the future is what this story is all about. It turns out that (spoilers, though honestly you’re better off finding out now than wasting an hour of your life waiting to find out) there’s a dying alien called The Fisher King who’s been stranded in this underwater village since 1980. An alien that just happens to be seven and a half feet tall. Even in a village deserted so the army can use it as cold war practice, it seems far-fetched. And it gets worse. Apparently each ‘death’ is really a ‘beacon’  the alien is using to transmit a signal to his own kind for help (they must be either a very patient or long lived species though as it’s 2119 and the place isn’t exactly crawling with ghosts). And how do people turn into a ghost? Well, they fudge over that on screen but in the draft script at least the words form ‘an electromagnetic connection as the brain gets starved of Oxygen at the point of death’, which is so silly and meaningless it got taken out before transmission. The Doctor and two friends then run past him (very very slowly) and get into a box to wait 139 years. As you do. We don’t learn much at all about The Fisher King (who really ought to make more of an impact given his size: he’s played by one of the tallest men in the world, seven foot all former basketball player turned actor Neil Fingleton who’s seven foot in real life and wearing a ‘hat’). We don’t learn much about the people on the base. We don’t learn anything in this story except what a Faraday Cage is, repeatedly (an enclosure covered in conductive material used to block electro-magnetic fields which happens to be in the lift – an idea that fascinated Whithouse ever since he researched it for a ‘Being Human’ episode that didn’t get anywhere). 


And yet this isn’t one of those dumb empty frivolous Dr Who filler stories written by someone with an eye on making a quick buck. Whithouse is far too good a writer for that. Instead what we get is a story that has a lot to say below the surface but which gets rather drowned out by all the silly monsters. There’s a really good theme of having your senses taken away from you, which is a strong starting point for a ghost story. The ghosts themselves all have blackened eye sockets, while they’re all mouthing something the characters can’t hear. So it’s handy they have a base commander used to sign language (over a decade before ‘The Well’ was lauded for having a deaf actress in a leading role) – even if what she interprets makes no sense (‘The Dark, The Sword, The Forsaken, The Temple’) which The Doctor immediately knows is co-ordinates for an underwater church.  In case you’re wondering The Doctor is attempting to sign ‘go ahead’ but accidentally says ‘You’re beautiful’ instead, which is why Cass gives a double take. There’s also a hidden theme beneath that of Humans being blind to things under their noses: there are two would-be couples on this base and everybody knows it but them: O’Donnell loses the love of his life Bennett and spends the end of the story moping, telling Lunn the interpreter to get on with it and tell Cass he loves her before it’s too late (he signs this before realising what he’s said and is shocked to get a kiss). Typical Humans: you don’t notice that the love of your life might like you back, in the same way that you don’t notice a seven foot tall alien sleeping in a Scottish village. By chance, too, Moffat happened to choose this series to introduce The Doctor’s much-mocked ‘sonic glasses’ and asked Whithouse if he could fit them in rather than using the sonic screwdriver as usual. As it happens it’s perfect for this story (and this story only): The Doctor sees more when he can’t see to all outward appearances, just as Cass is most useful when she’s using her extra senses to read lips rather than be distracted by the roaring sound of The Fisher King.


There’s another nice theme too of pre-destiny here, a favourite theme of the series going right back to ‘The Space Museum’ that asks whether you can ever truly escape your fate. The Doctor goes back in time (with Bennett and O’Donnell) to track down the Fisher King 139 years earlier but in the meantime in the best part of the story (what a cliffhanger!) Clara has just seen his ghost. In her time he’s as good as dead and she’s never going to see her best friend or get home again. In his time he still has a chance to change the future. It’s more than that though: the Humans seem to have been picked off in order as part of a fated plan. All that running around trying to work out the patterns in episode one and really it’s fate: there’s nothing they could have done because when The Fisher King calls they’re next. Dr Who has long struggled with the idea of fate and how much you’re in charge of your own life. It is after all, a series about time travel: how much of what is shaped in the universe is free will, how much are things meant to be and how much of life is random versus how much is karma for behaviour? Whithouse’s twist on this is that The Doctor ghost mouths the names of the people who die in order and puts Clara’s name next, knowing this will give him the kick up the backside he needs to do something about it (leading to a nice little scene where Bennett turns on him for only caring it’s someone he loves). 


Unfortunately what could have been a nice philosophical little story takes a back seat to a bonkers scifi concept Whithouse has just learned about, ‘the bootstrap paradox’. This story is a complete crib of the Robert Heinlein short story that gave it its name (‘By His Bootstraps’) first published in ‘Astounding Science Fiction Magazine’. In that story a young student named Bob means an older man who tells him to give up his studies because he’s from the future and knows it’s a load of huey.

 However what he does know is how to build a time machine and if he passes on the knowledge he’s learned since Bob can go on to become ruler of the Earth. In the course of the story it turns out that the old man is Bob from the future (in a twist that was shocking in 1941 when nobody had really done it before) but of course it begs the question: if Bob gave up his studies then he’ll never be in a position to learn how to build a time machine and he spent his ‘first’ life learning that and how tot ake over the world instead of actually doing it. So if the younger Bob simply takes over the world from the first, he’d erase everything his future self would know that would allow him to do it. The story makes a lot of sense in the original and is, like most Heinlein works, told in a nice mixture of earnest seriousness and a mischievous twinkle. Unfortunately ‘Before The Lake’ substitutes it with one of the all-time worst scenes in the series: Peter Capaldi starts episode two (when in any normal series he would be dead after that cliffhanger) playing Beethoven on his guitar and nattering about paradoxes while breaking the fourth wall and talking directly into the camera (for the first time since it caused so much fuss in ‘The Dalek’s Masterplan’ in 1965). Only there’s even less reason for it: in that story The Doctor’s only just come into possession o a space-time visualiser from the Morok museum (again see ‘The Space Museum’) where apparently people looking in on real past events is all the rage. He has no reason to natter out loud to an imaginary audience here: the 12th Doctor would hate to talk to himself, he needs to have an audience (that’s why he keeps pestering Clara to run away with him every five minutes when she’s trying to move on with her life). Plus he’s literally in the Tardis with Bennett and O’Donnell, with no other time to tell ’us’ about this (unless he goes it after dropping Clara off, which is just weird) – Bennett comes back in the Tardis alone while The Doctor climbs in the suspension chamber for a long nap. Is this scene meant to be playing in the Doctor’s head while he’s in the chamber? If so then a few more clues would help. Besides it’s a very stupid way of relating something viewers of Dr who already instinctively understand by now: that if a time traveller went back in time and accidentally killed Beethoven when getting an autograph and had to replace all his compositions from the sheet music he was carrying, who would the real creator be? (It might be significant Whithouse chose someone who was famous for being deaf, at least in later life: his original draft had the time traveller accidentally replacing Da Vinci and copying out his paintings, an idea dropped for being too close to what happens in the plot of ‘City Of Death’!) Toby later told Dr Who Magazine that he fully expected showrunner Steven Moffat to take this daring scene out and was impressed when he left it in (in truth Moffat is up to his eyeballs with his own stories and the ‘Sherlock’ series and simply didn’t have time to write a replacement). The result is colossally stupid, but does at least give Capaldi (a former musician in the band ‘The Dreamboys’ and the dad of course of pop sensation Lewis Capaldi) the chance to be the first person playing The Doctor who also goes on to play the theme tune over the opening credits (and it sounds pretty darn good too). Well, at least they gave it it’s proper name this time I suppose: usually when Dr Who does this sort of thing they refer back to the ‘back To the Future’ films (and Heinlein is where Zemeckis got that idea too, though at least he added a different context for it).  The bits that aren’t nicked from Heinlein, particularly the underwater ghosts, all come from the 2014 film ‘Under The Skin’ (even the titles are similar), which would be unwatchable had it starred anyone other than Scarlett Johansson (and even then it’s a bit, well, wet).

 
Alas the stupid ideas don’t end there. Everyone’s least favourite Dr Who alien, the Tivolians, are back with Prentis basically working as an ‘undertaker’ slave to The Fisher King (after a stop off working for The Arcateenians, a race of wispy CGI fairies that feed off Human hearts that Whithouse created for his Torchwood episode ‘Greeks Bearing Gifts’). He has literally no other job function besides delivering exposition for his sleeping master, as well as being another reason someone really should have spotted something amiss with aliens running around even in remote Scotland. Comedian Paul Kaye gives the role his all (he was such a Whovian his pre-acting punk band had done a song he’d written called ‘Looking For Davros’; it’s a wonder Prentis isn’t playing Beethoven’s 5th as a duet) and is a lot better than David Walliams was in ‘The God Complex’, offering a sense of cunning and manipulation behind the same tired lines about being a scaredy cat alien that’s the most enslaved in the universe and there’s one neat line (a sign that says ‘If you’d invaded our planet you’d be home by now!’) and looks suitably creepy when turned into a ghost. However he’s still incredibly irritating and there’s even less reason for him to be here (surely Cold War Scotland is the perfect place to be enslaved by either America or Russia? And shouldn’t such a scaredy cat be in panic mode about all those nuclear missiles lying around?) It’s one of the many plotholes in this story that we never fully find out what happens to him.


We do find out what happens to The Fisher King. This being from folklore (‘Perceval’ by Chretein de Troyes, written in the 12th century) is a natural source for a Dr Who monster.  In the folk tales he's a King charged with guarding The Holy Grail; it doesn’t take much rewriting to make him the skeletal remains of an alien army leaving coded glyphs to lure humanity to their doom. Unfortunately the costume is also big and unwieldy that even I could probably run away from it and while they’ve clearly aimed to go for terrifying’ the result looks more ‘laughable’. Now making Dr Who monsters is hard and what seems scary is subjective (it’s why some people watch horror mo vies behind the sofa and others watch it to laugh at like comedies) and there are far worse looking monsters out there. Unfortunately though the script doesn’t do him any favours: he's another of those supreme beings who show their powers by huffing and puffing and re-acting, rather than actually doing anything. The sad truth is that, however daft they look, at least The Quarks and Krotons did something. His back story is so garbled too: ‘The Curse Of Fenric’ had a similar starting point of words acting like a curse which, when re-told, would bring back the dead but that was a direct consequence of runes left by a Viking race who already seemed to have supernatural powers to Ancient Brits. The Fisher King uses messages to kill people (how?) and uses their ghosts as a beacon (how?) to call for help while he sleeps soundly in his suspension chamber (does he really trust Prentis to take the call  and not wander off and/or get eaten?) Surely he’d be better off using that time invading either UNIT or Torchwood (or both) and phoning up a spaceship repairs ufo? Or dropping in on the Doctor for help (the Pertwee stories might well be set in the 1980s after all and he’s forever popping back). Surely, too, when a time traveller comes back and asks him what the hell he thinks he’s doing the first thing he should so is go ‘oh great – could you give me a lift? I mean I might not be able to fit through your spaceship’s tiny doors but you could at least phone up my local garage for me’. He’s also another one of those creatures built up to be this huge unbeatable monster ‘who’s science so pre-dates your it seems like magic’ (at least according to another cut line in the script) but The Doctor defeats him by tricking him and blowing him up (itself a questionable move: I know he’s killed and The Doctor is scared Clara will be next but honestly, he wants a lift – nip back in time and take him back home before he started killing people. It’s not like you haven’t contravenes the laws of time twenty times already this story Doctor. Sheesh). Nice roar though: it’s a cross between a wolf, a lion and a heavy metal singer  (no, seriously: director Dabiel O’Hara was a huge Slipknot fan and knew their lead singer Corey Taylor was too so, hearing he was in town for a gig, invited him to the Dr Who Experience in Cardiff and a tour round the Tardis set in return for a sample of his voice which is mixed in there too).


There are other oddities too: not mistakes as such because they’re clearly there as red herrings, but the script gives them so much emphasis it feels more as if Whithouse was trying hard to give us a logical reason behind everything, before sweeping the rug from under us by giving us the least likely one. Because this is a ghost story they’re only seen in the dark: The Doctor wonders out loud if it’s due to a malfunction of the UV lights, added to the base to make up for the lack of Vitamin D underwater. This makes sense: there’s a line of thinking that ghosts just happen to be in a different part of the light spectrum that we can’t see, past the colour purple (it’s why UV rays are invisible to the naked eye). Vision is on a spectrum though and no two people’s are alike (certainly nobody has vision quite like my astigmatic eyes I’ll bet) so sometimes in certain conditions people can see them. It would have been a worthy if safe explanation that makes sense in a story all about sight and ‘being blind’ to things. But no: it’s all pre-timed by an alien trying to call home and – in another scene cut from the original script – because the base’s automatic systems generated their own magnetic field a night, out of phase with The Fisher King’s. How can the ghosts, who are eteheral enough to walk through walls, use solid objects like axes? The Tardis rather conveniently refuses to cover a bit of water and rescue Clara, Cass and Lunn in a way that, given The Doctor’s look of seriousness and the fact we’re dealing with a story about ghosts, feels as if it’s going to be some big revelation, but nope; it turns out The Tardis is just being grumpy. So why do the cloister bells sound then, eh? Something that used to be kept only for the worst possible situations (it didn’t even happen until the end of the 4th Doctor’s run in ‘Logopolis’) is now going off all the time like a faulty car alarm. The Faraday Cage too feels as if it’s going to be much more important than it is and while the ghosts do have something to do with electromagnetism that’s not really the solution either: they are dead, just being used as radio waves effectively. It all feels a bit desperate, as if the story has nudged too far into ‘fiction’ and way from ‘science’ even though there was a perfectly good rational story there waiting to be told. Also why is this part of Scotland underwater? It feels as if it’s going to be an important part of the plot or give The Doctor an excuse to rant about stupid Humans and global warming, but we don’t get either (It is Scotland. Perhaps it just rained even more than normal?) As The Doctor says at one point: ‘More questions! You think you’re about to have all the answers – then more questions!’ Which would be alright if we had any final answers that make sense, but we don’t. So what is the point of watching? Also, not a ‘mistake’ or a ‘red herring’ but a real own goal: this story had the brilliant working title ‘Ghost In The Machine’ (in a story about the original meaning of the phrase too, about the separation between mind and body at the point of death) and then they changed it to something so generic and dull it sounds like a pair of instructions to a deep sea diver heading to Tescos, not a Dr Who title ful of mystery and allure.


Oh well, it wouldn’t be the first Dr Who story that makes no sense when you stop to think about it. This two parter is also very much a product of its time when Moffat virtually turned time into a regular companion (Whithouse admitting that he wanted to write something in his boss’ style). I can forgive all of that and the stupid alien too. What I can’t forgive is how bland it all is: a base of picked off people turned into ghosts in a setting that’s brand ‘new’ and where The Doctor himself dies ought to be a lot more exciting than this. It doesn’t help that a semi-promising if slow first half turns into a ten minute lecture about Beethoven and a monster who can barely waddle. The Doctor gets very little chance to do anything Doctory and Clara is literally parked out the way for most of the second half because the writer can’t think of anything good to do with her. Only in two scenes do you see Whithouse’s strengths come into play: the great but in plot terms wholly unnecessary Tardis scene of The Doctor telling Clara he has a ‘duty of care’ and is worried Danny’s death is turning her into him, grief making her reckless (because ghosts hang over you and the past changes and shapes you, even when they’re invisible memories). Certainly it sets up Clara’s exit far more powerfully and subtly than anything that actually happens in ‘Face The Raven’. The other is Clara creating a set of ‘empathy cards’ for The Doctor, to help him work out what to say to bereaved and grieving people (including such in-jokes as ‘I completely understand why it was difficult not to get captured’ ‘I’ll do all I can to saolve the death of your rind/family member/pet’ ‘No one’s going to be exterminated/upgraded/ possessed/mortally wounded/turned to jelly’ and ‘I won’t drop you off accidentally at Aberdeen’ – which happens to poor Sarah Jane in ‘The Hand Of Fear’, which he still manages to mess up by getting wrong – it’s the one bit of comedy in an otherwise deeply sombre story and is nicely in character for both Clara trying to make The Doctor more ‘Human’ and The Doctor still getting it wrong. Mostly though neither actor has much to get their teeth into this week and Capaldi, especially, is all over the place (to be fair to him he’s in grief himself, after his mum died right when they were supposed to start filming. Thankfully the production team handled this a better than they did when it happened to Eccleston during ‘Father’s Day’ and re-arranged the schedules to record other people’s material and give him the week off. Once again it happens to be during a story that’s all about death that must have been tough to face so soon). As for the rest of the cast, half of them get bumped off before we get to know them so you don’t feel anything for them and the other half remain less fleshed in than the actual ghosts, with only Sophie Stone as Cass making any impression (and then only in a lone scene where she stands up to The Doctor and ticks him off, much to his surprise).


The result, then, is a mess. This is one of those stories that’s simultaneously stuffed with too much to be resolved thoroughly and yet fells when you’re watching it as if nothing ever happens. If you’ve ever wondered what a Moffaty story about time travel without a plot attached to it would like (albeit one inspired by rather than written by Moffat) well, now you know – it would look like this. It’s hard to say where such a promising story went wrong other than saying ‘everywhere’, but unlike a lot of the other stories littering up the bottom end of this list it at least feels as if there is a decent Dr Who story in here somewhere. There are times, too, when it feels as if this is going to be a great story: the opening is nicely spooky and atmospheric, the ghosts effects are some of the best things the Mill ever did and a lot better than most big budget Hollywood films (if this had been paired with a decent plot I wouldn’t have slept for a week!), while having a new twist on the old ‘base under siege’ theme and a time travel story about ghosts was something very much worth trying. Just not like this: there’s not enough tension to be a good horror film, an explanation too silly to be good scifi and not enough happening to be good drama. It really shouldn’t have been a two parter: it was conceived as a single episode and feels plotted to be one, but the cliffhanger seemed too good to throw away for a mid-episode reveal and like the rest of series nine it’s all been hit by the credit crunch so budget have been slashed and corners have to be cut (including having the same sets for two stories not one). In another era, with another showrunner who wasn’t so preoccupied, it could yet have worked. There are indeed lots of reasons it should have been a classic but ‘Under The Lake’, especially in its second part, is sadly under par and as close to gibberish as Dr Who gets, despite all the strong starting ideas this story had going for it. Oh well, at least they haven’t done the really stupid ultimate no no for a ghost story and brought someone back from the dead who’s destined to live forever being miserable, right? I mean that would be totally stupid and…oh. Sigh, see you next week…


POSITIVES + The Doctor ecxplains the concept of ear-worms by being rude about Peter Andre and the two weeks ‘Mysterious Girl’ was at number one (mind you, the 8th Doctor spent months in a Zygon-converted town where Bryan Adams’ ‘Everything I Do’ was at number one for years so two weeks should be easy. Mind you, the peter Andre is a truly awful song). Also I’m desperate to see more of the Doctor’s clockwork squirrel (did he create it for K9 to chase?!) You can see it on The Doctor’s guitar amp when he’s moaning on about Beethoven. Jenna Coleman received the prop to take home on her last day as a gift.


NEGATIVES – Amongst many many other things…We’re made to think that ‘The Dark, The Sword, The Forsaken, The Temple’ is going to be a huge clue. After all, it’s not every day you have a collection of dead bodies mouthing the same thing. It turns out that it’s a co-ordinate setting for The Fisher King, which in itself is clever (you think it’s a warning, but it turns out it’s GPS). Only…Why would a creature of advanced technology like The Fisher King need to give out something so vague? Surely he can send a more accurate reading based on pure maths or something? Where did he pick up the Human language? And what on whatever planet they come from would his fellow Fisher Kings know about Human references like ‘church’? They could have made it worked though, kept it as a mystery to keep us going into the second half,  but no – The Doctor works it out basically straight away. Some riddle that is! Also I’m shocked that despite having a decent sized classical vinyl collection The Doctor doesn’t have the most obvious recording of them all: Holst’s ‘The Planets' (the gatefold extended version including all the planets undiscovered in 1914 such as ‘Pluto’ and ‘Mondas’. It would be very Dr Who to have him take Holst on a trip into space to write extra pieces before he died).   


BEST QUOTE: You can't cheat time, I just tried. You can't just go back and cut off tragedy at the root because you find yourself talking to someone you just saw dead on a slab. Because then you really do see ghosts’.

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